ˈsækrəmənt n. 1 a
religious ceremony or
act of
the Christian Churches regarded as an
outward and visible sign of
inward and
spiritual grace:
applied by the
Eastern, pre-Reformation
Western, and
Roman Catholic Churches to the
seven rites of
baptism,
confirmation, the
Eucharist,
penance,
extreme unction,
ordination, and
matrimony, but restricted by
most Protestants to baptism and the Eucharist. 2 a
thing of
mysterious and
sacred significance; a sacred
influence,
symbol, etc. 3 (also
Blessed or
Holy Sacrament) (prec. by the) a the Eucharist. b the consecrated elements,
esp. the
bread or Host. 4 an
oath or
solemn engagement taken. [ME f. OF sacrement f. L sacramentum solemn oath etc. f. sacrare
hallow f. sacer SACRED, used in Christian L as transl. of Gk musterion MYSTERY(1)]